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What is Escarole?

Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

Escarole is a form of endive that is both versatile and tasty. Sometimes referred to as broad chicory or common chicory and characterized by broad outer leaves, this member of the chicory clan does have a slightly bitter taste, but much less so than many other forms of endive. With a crinkled shape to the leaves, escarole is an example of greens that provide various degrees of flavor as the outer leaves are removed. While the outer leaves are a dark green, peeling back a layer will reveal a lighter shade of green. As more layers are peeled back, the leaves continue to lighten in shade. As the shade of the leaves lightens, the degree of bitter taste also lessens. The result is that it is possible to use different layers of escarole to achieve the taste you want with the dish you are preparing.

Perhaps the simplest of all dishes to prepare with escarole is a simple endive salad. Using the lighter leaves, gently tear them into smaller pieces and toss the leaves in a vinaigrette dressing or even a simple dressing made with mayonnaise and sugar. Lightly coat the leaves and then add cherry tomatoes cut in half, raisins for texture, and your favorite croutons. As a simple salad course, this is a nice variation on the usual green salad, while still providing a lot of visual interest and taste.

Bunch of escarole.
Bunch of escarole.

Escarole can also be cooked and added to many different types of dishes. As an example, the darker outer leaves are ideal for braising or steaming. Prepared with a little garlic powder and pepper, the leaves will lose a small amount of the bitter taste and form the perfect pocket for a section of boneless chicken or fish. When it comes to soup, this green can be cut into fine strips and added as a green to just about any type of soup. It can be used in vegetable soups, as an ingredient in various types of chick pea soups, and even as a nice touch in old favorites like egg drop soup.

Escarole.
Escarole.

Finding this endive is usually not hard to do. Upscale supermarkets and food outlets tend to carry escarole as one of their basic greens. While its is true that it usually costs a little more than most salad greens, the fact is that the vegetable provides a great deal of flavor that simply cannot be achieved with lettuce and similar greens. At the same time, escarole also is a good source of a number of vitamins and nutrients, which helps to make it as important in the diet as the use of spinach or kale. Between the extra taste, the versatility of use in various dishes, and the vitamins and nutrients provided in each serving, escarole is an excellent food choice.

Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

After many years in the teleconferencing industry, Michael decided to embrace his passion for trivia, research, and writing by becoming a full-time freelance writer. Since then, he has contributed articles to a variety of print and online publications, including DelightedCooking, and his work has also appeared in poetry collections, devotional anthologies, and several newspapers. Malcolm’s other interests include collecting vinyl records, minor league baseball, and cycling.

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Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

After many years in the teleconferencing industry, Michael decided to embrace his passion for trivia, research, and writing by becoming a full-time freelance writer. Since then, he has contributed articles to a variety of print and online publications, including DelightedCooking, and his work has also appeared in poetry collections, devotional anthologies, and several newspapers. Malcolm’s other interests include collecting vinyl records, minor league baseball, and cycling.

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Discussion Comments

honeybees

I love to combine escarole in with other greens. It adds just the right amount of zest to give your salad some real flavor without being too spicy. Some greens are much way too spicy for me. I use the lighter leaves so they aren't as bitter.

A simple escarole salad with some homemade vinaigrette dressing will complement most any meal. It is simple, quick to prepare and healthy for you too.

bagley79

@anon105938 -- Your tip for using escarole sounds really good. I am pretty boring when it comes to salad greens and tend to stick with bland greens and use the same ones all the time. This is also the first time I have read about cooking greens as well. I think I am going to find some escarole and try a new recipe.

anon150623

Living in Arizona but originally from utica, I too love Greens Morreal. We used to order them from Portofino's when it was still around. Now I make greens and escarole and beans at least once a week. Love escarole!

anon105938

Best use of escarole ever: Utica-style greens! Chop a whole head of escarole, boil it 3 minutes, set aside. Fry 1/2 c. prosciutto in 2 T. olive oil, add 2 cloves chopped garlic and 2 chopped cherry peppers, fry, add escarole and 1/3 c. chicken broth plus bread crumbs and Asiago cheese. Combine well, heat, put in casserole, top with additional crumbs and cheese and broil! Stunningly delicious and a regional specialty in Utica, NY.

anon57925

Can anyone tell me where to buy the seed?

I tried everywhere. I live in Christchurch, New Zealand. Cor

anon38642

How about a picture of it. Thank you

malena

I think escarole looks like a more crinkly version of a green lettuce. But I think lots of people and places confuse escarole with curly endive which is less leafy and has long curly ends that seem to intertwine -- the curly stuff in a mixed green salad.

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    • Bunch of escarole.
      Bunch of escarole.
    • Escarole.
      Escarole.
    • Escarole farm.
      Escarole farm.
    • Escarole leaves can be flavored with garlic powder to make a sandwich pocket.
      By: Comugnero Silvana
      Escarole leaves can be flavored with garlic powder to make a sandwich pocket.
    • Escarole is sometimes used in conjunction with other greens in a tossed salad.
      By: Kablonk Micro
      Escarole is sometimes used in conjunction with other greens in a tossed salad.