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What Is a Margherita Pizza?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Margherita pizza is a special variety of pizza that originates in Naples, Italy. In Italy, this pizza is a protected food, meaning that it must be prepared in a certain way to bear the “pizza Margherita” label, and the Italian government actually certifies bakeries that produce it. This pizza is very simple, placing an emphasis on fresh, wholesome ingredients and high quality bread dough. It is also the basis for many pizzas served around the world; most people can probably obtain a version of it from a local pizza establishment, and cooks can also make it at home.

Neapolitan pizza is traditionally made with a dough that includes flour, salt, and yeast. The dough is mixed, kneaded, allowed to rise, and formed into rounds that are covered in toppings of the cook's choice and then baked in a high temperature oven. The high temperature causes the dough to become very crispy; some Italians like theirs almost burnt, and it sears the ingredients used to top the pizza. After only a few minutes, the pizza is cooked, ready for slicing, serving, and eating.

Margherita pizza ready to eat.
Margherita pizza ready to eat.

The traditional toppings on a Margherita pizza are fresh basil, fresh tomatoes, olive oil, sea salt, garlic, and mozzarella. Typically, the tomatoes are sliced and scattered across the dough before finely chopped garlic and basil are sprinkled on, followed by rounds of thinly sliced cheese. The pizza is drizzled lightly with olive oil and sea salt just before baking, and when well made, it is crisp without any trace of greasiness.

Garlic, which is often used in making Margherita pizza.
Garlic, which is often used in making Margherita pizza.

Variations on this pizza have been made in Italy for hundreds of years, but it acquired a special significance in the 1880s, when it was named for Margherita of Savoy, the Queen Consort of Italy. The colors of the pizza mirror those of the Italian flag, inspiring a Neopolitan baker to give the food a patriotic name. Authentic versions can be found in Napoli today, as well as in many other parts of Italy.

Basil, which is used to make Margherita pizzas.
Basil, which is used to make Margherita pizzas.

Cooks who want to make this Italian treat at home should ideally have a bread oven that is capable of reaching very high temperatures. Otherwise, the cooking time of the pizza will be too long, affecting the flavor and texture of the finished product. Cooks should use fresh ingredients and go light on the olive oil; a delicate drizzle is all that's needed. Buffalo mozzarella is best as a topping, and it is the traditional Italian choice of cheese for this pizza.

Mozzarella is a traditional topping on Margherita pizza.
Mozzarella is a traditional topping on Margherita pizza.

There are some variations on this classic recipe. Margherita bianca is made without the tomatoes, while the addition of anchovies turns it into pizza alla Romana. Any other additional ingredients, however, mean that it's really no longer an official Margherita pizza.

Frequently Asked Questions

What goes into a Margherita pizza?

A Margherita pizza is a traditional Italian pizza prepared with mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and fresh tomato sauce. Fresh tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, oregano, and salt are used to make the sauce. To ensure that it melts evenly over the pizza, the mozzarella cheese is often prepared from cow's milk and is cut into extremely thin slices. The last layer, fresh basil, gives the pizza a distinctive taste and scent.

What distinguishes a Margherita pizza from a standard pizza?

Margherita pizza is typically drizzled with olive oil before it's placed in the oven for baking.
Margherita pizza is typically drizzled with olive oil before it's placed in the oven for baking.

The components are what distinguish a Margherita pizza from an ordinary pizza. The typical toppings for a standard pizza are pepperoni, sausage, mushrooms, onions, and peppers. The basic ingredients for a Margherita pizza are tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, and fresh basil. This mixture produces a tasty and distinctive typical Italian taste.

How is a Margherita Pizza traditionally served?

Traditionally, a Margherita pizza is served on a pizza peel or a pizza stone. By doing this, you can make sure that your pizza cooks evenly and has a crispy, golden-brown crust. When the pizza is finished cooking, it is sliced and served hot. For flavor, fresh basil and olive oil are often provided on the side.

What is the Margherita Pizza's history?

According to legend, the Margherita pizza was invented in 1889 as a tribute to Queen Margherita of Savoy. Pizza was made to symbolize the colors of the Italian flag, with the red sauce standing in for the color red, the white cheese for the color white, and the fresh basil for the color green. The pizza was an immediate hit and is now among the most well-known in the whole globe.

How nutritious is a Margherita pizza?

Depending on the ingredients used, a Margherita pizza may be a healthy choice. Fresh tomato sauce, which is low in calories and rich in vitamins and minerals, is used to make the pizza. The mozzarella cheese is a wonderful source of protein and has few calories. Fresh basil enhances taste without increasing calorie intake. A Margherita pizza may be a wholesome dinner if it is made with nutritional ingredients.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a DelightedCooking researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a DelightedCooking researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon1005063

To anyone reading this, true Margherita pizza is made with tomato sauce, olive oil, mozarella and fresh basil. You don't use garlic for Margherita nor do you use a cheese blend or any other cheese except mozzarella.

Best Margherita I have ever had was also in Naples, Italy.

As an Italian, it really upsets me when Canadians or American pizza companies don't know how to make Margherita nor do they carry fresh basil or offer the option for Margherita.

One time I ordered Margherita and the pizza shop sprinkled it with oregano! I was pissed! Talk about messing it all up!

anon321178

Do not mix two different concepts like pizza Margherita and pizza Napoletana.

Pizza Napoletana (including three pizzas-Margherita, Margherita Extra and Marinara-only this one includes garlic) vs. pizza Margherita (no garlic, only basil, tomato, mozzarella, oil).

donasmrs

@googie98-- I'm sure that a baking stone makes a huge difference with pizza but isn't pizza also meant to be cooked in a stove fire oven?

I think only then does pizza get the scent of the wood and the outer edges of the dough become crispy whereas the inside remains soft.

ZipLine

@anamur-- You make a great point in your post. Margherita pizzas traditionally only have one or two toppings which are cheese and tomato slices. When other toppings are added, it's not really a margherita pizza anymore.

serenesurface

When I went to Naples, my Italian friends took me to a famous pizza restaurant there and said that I would get the best pizza there.

This restaurant made only one type of pizza, margherita pizza and there was only one topping available which was cheese. You could alternatively get extra cheese.

I have to say that this truly was the best pizza I had in my life. I can't even describe how good it was. It's absolutely true that fresh ingredients and the simplicity of it is what makes margherita pizza so good. The tomato sauce was extremely fresh and the cheese and dough were perfect.

I consequently tried making homemade margherita pizza and went to some of the best pizza places in New York. But none even come close to the margherita pizza I had in Naples, Italy.

CellMania

@calabama71: Margherita pizza is actually very simple to make. I usually make one a couple of times a month. We love to eat them while watching football games or a great movie. The ingredients are:

Sliced Roma tomatoes, 2 Tbsp. extra virgin olive oil, 1 clove garlic (finely chopped), ½ tsp. salt, 1 store bought pizza crust (your choice), sliced mozzarella cheese, fresh basil leaves (cut into julienne strips), and ¼ cup fresh shredded parmesan cheese.

Combine the olive oil, tomatoes, garlic, and salt in a bowl. Marinate for about 30 minutes. Brush the pizza dough crust with olive oil. Top the dough with sliced mozzarella cheese, then the tomatoes. Drizzle with a little more olive oil.

Bake in oven at 450 degrees on a pizza stone. You can use a pan but a stone works better. Bake for 10 minutes. Remove and top with parmesan cheese and the fresh basil.

calabama71

I would love to hear from someone that has made a Margherita Pizza. How exactly do you make it?

googie98

@anon27875: I ordered my baking stone off of Amazon. I absolutely love it! I love baking with it. I always do my homemade pizzas on it. The baking stone absorbs the heat from the oven and then transfers it to the bread.

The moisture disperses through the crust which gives you the great, light-textured breads and pizza crusts. It gives the pizza that crunchy crust.

The one that I have is ½” x 14 ½” x 16 ½”.

anon27875

Where can I buy or order a Baking Stone? I am from Florida in Boca Raton.

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    • Margherita pizza ready to eat.
      By: Jillian Alexander
      Margherita pizza ready to eat.
    • Garlic, which is often used in making Margherita pizza.
      By: Natika
      Garlic, which is often used in making Margherita pizza.
    • Basil, which is used to make Margherita pizzas.
      By: leeavison
      Basil, which is used to make Margherita pizzas.
    • Mozzarella is a traditional topping on Margherita pizza.
      By: Viktor
      Mozzarella is a traditional topping on Margherita pizza.
    • Margherita pizza is typically drizzled with olive oil before it's placed in the oven for baking.
      By: margo555
      Margherita pizza is typically drizzled with olive oil before it's placed in the oven for baking.