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What is Chicken Parmesan?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Chicken parmesan and veal parmesan are delicious Italian dishes that are quite recognizable to many living outside of Italy. Italian-Australian and Italian-American cooks, and many Italian restaurants in these countries offer some version of the dish. Ironically, chicken parmesan may not contain that much parmesan cheese, but is instead named after the Italian region of Parma, where it said the dish originates.

The typical chicken parmesan features chicken breasts that are coated in breadcrumbs, and may be quickly pan fried to create a little crunch. The breasts are then placed in a baking dish and topped with mozzarella cheese and tomato sauce. They are baked until the cheese melts and the chicken is fully cooked. The dish may be served on top of pasta or in some cases, rice. In Italy, veal parmesan is just as, if not more, popular than the chicken variant. The basic preparation requirements are the same.

Most -- but not all -- recipes for chicken Parmesan include Parmesan cheese.
Most -- but not all -- recipes for chicken Parmesan include Parmesan cheese.

Some versions of chicken parmesan completely deep-fry the coated chicken breasts (usually boneless), and then quickly bake them with a little bit of tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese. In some cases, a fried chicken breast gets just a few minutes in the oven to melt the cheese. Baking the chicken for a longer period of time when it is not deep-fried allows for the chicken to absorb more of the tomato sauce flavor.

Chicken parmesan includes boneless chicken breasts.
Chicken parmesan includes boneless chicken breasts.

However, many people love versions of chicken parmesan on sub sandwiches or even from fast food restaurants. Deep-frying in these settings may be easier. The baked version can be much simpler to make at home, though. If you want to make a lower fat version, baking instead of frying is preferable, and you can lower calories more by using low fat cheese.

When making chicken parmesan, breadcrumbs are commonly used to coat chicken breasts.
When making chicken parmesan, breadcrumbs are commonly used to coat chicken breasts.

Some people do use a little bit of parmesan cheese to top the chicken when it's served. Alternately if they want to give the chicken a little extra bite and saltiness, they may add some grated parmesan to the mozzarella mix. You can really experiment with different cheeses to see which ones you best like. Other options to consider are a bit of cows’ milk romano or pecorino cheese, which is usually made of sheep’s milk.

Chicken and tomato sauce are key elements in chicken parmesan.
Chicken and tomato sauce are key elements in chicken parmesan.

Another “parmesan” recipe that can be very popular among ova-lacto vegetarians is eggplant parmesan. Instead of using chicken, slices of eggplant are coated with breadcrumbs. Unlike with chicken parmesan recipes, eggplant parmesan may be made up of several layers of sliced eggplant. Typically you don’t stack chicken breasts on top of each other in this manner.

Mozzarella cheese is an essential component of chicken parmesan.
Mozzarella cheese is an essential component of chicken parmesan.

Chicken parmesan can be a great family dish since you can easily adapt most recipes to feed more people. It may be a little impractical if you’re just cooking for one or two people. Yet you can downsize recipes if you like, or use the leftovers for terrific chicken sandwiches the next day.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent DelightedCooking contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

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Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent DelightedCooking contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

wizup

@babylove – You can find recipes for skillet chicken parmesan by doing a search on the internet. There’s one that I particularly like that might fit your needs. I think I found it on Cooks.com but I’m not certain.

The first thing to do is brown both sides of the chicken in a couple of tablespoons of butter over medium heat. Now add your sauce, reduce the heat and cover and simmer for 10 minutes. Now add your cheeses, cover and simmer another 5 minutes until they’ve melted and your done.

It serves 4 so you can adjust it accordingly and you can have the pasta cooking in another pot at the same time. It’s the quickest and easiest chicken parmesan recipe I’ve found that doesn’t require an oven. I hope that helps. Good luck.

babylove

Does anyone know how to make chicken parmesan in a skillet? My neighbors are coming over for dinner and it’s just too hot to use my oven right now. My aunt used to fry the chicken then bake everything together in the oven.

I’ve already made the sauce, prepped and breaded the chicken and grated the mozzarella cheese, but I don’t know how to assemble it in the skillet. If anyone knows of a quick and easy way to do this, I desperately need your help.

MsClean

Chicken doesn’t keep long, so I would prepare it only one day in advance. After you dip it and bread it, you can store it in an air tight container or a zip lock bag until the next day.

It won’t take long to assemble and bake the chicken parmesan if you prepare all the ingredients the day before. But I wouldn’t assemble it until your ready to bake it.

anon136596

How many days before baking can you assemble this dish? Want to make it for Christmas, but don't want to have to assemble it that day.

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    • Most -- but not all -- recipes for chicken Parmesan include Parmesan cheese.
      By: Bert Folsom
      Most -- but not all -- recipes for chicken Parmesan include Parmesan cheese.
    • Chicken parmesan includes boneless chicken breasts.
      By: Christian Jung
      Chicken parmesan includes boneless chicken breasts.
    • When making chicken parmesan, breadcrumbs are commonly used to coat chicken breasts.
      By: Vidady
      When making chicken parmesan, breadcrumbs are commonly used to coat chicken breasts.
    • Chicken and tomato sauce are key elements in chicken parmesan.
      By: Lsantilli
      Chicken and tomato sauce are key elements in chicken parmesan.
    • Mozzarella cheese is an essential component of chicken parmesan.
      By: Marzia Giacobbe
      Mozzarella cheese is an essential component of chicken parmesan.