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What is Dutch Cocoa?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Dutch cocoa is a type of cocoa powder which has been treated with an alkali to neutralize the natural acids present in cocoa powder. Dutch cocoa is also sometimes referred to as Dutched cocoa, as the process of making Dutch cocoa is known as “Dutching.” Many markets carry Dutch cocoa along with untreated forms of cocoa powder, and it is important to pay attention to which kind of cocoa a recipe calls for.

The process for making Dutch cocoa was developed in 1828 by Coenraad Johanness van Houten, the same man who developed a hydraulic press for separating cocoa solids and cocoa butter. The development of the hydraulic press revolutionized chocolate production, allowing chocolate companies to re-blend various amounts of cocoa butter and cocoa solids to create things like eating chocolate. This Dutch inventor realized that the fundamental character of cocoa changed in several ways when an alkali was produced, and the resulting cocoa could be used to make chocolate or sold as cocoa for drinking and baking.

Dutch cocoa does not react when mixed with baking soda.
Dutch cocoa does not react when mixed with baking soda.

In addition to lowering the acidity of the cocoa, Dutching also makes it much more soluble, which is a great advantage for cooks. In addition, Dutched cocoa tends to be much darker in color, with a milder flavor. One famous brand of Dutch cocoa is Droste, although several other producers make their own versions, and in all cases, their products have a distinctive mild flavor which some people greatly enjoy.

Dutch cocoa was vital in creating eating chocolate.
Dutch cocoa was vital in creating eating chocolate.

Because Dutch cocoa has been neutralized, it will not react with baking soda in recipes. As a result, when it is used instead of unprocessed cocoa in a recipe, the recipe will fail to form as expected, and the resulting product may be flat or very dry. If a recipe does not specify which kind of cocoa should be used, look for the presence of other acidic ingredients; if there are no other sources of acidity, the recipe needs unprocessed cocoa.

There is one distinct disadvantage to Dutch cocoa. When the cocoa is processed, it loses some of the chemical compounds which are retained in unprocessed cocoa, including some of the natural antioxidants in the chocolate. As a result, the already debatable health benefits of chocolate are rendered virtually nonexistent. Some people also prefer the richer, darker flavor of less heavily processed cocoa, and they get around the solubility issue by dissolving it in hot water or alcohol before using it.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a DelightedCooking researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a DelightedCooking researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon180522

We simply mix it with warm milk, as a national hot drink when we skate on canals and lakes in Holland. Nothing fancy. Not for baking though, I think.

amypollick

@anon166066: There's no cocoa that will make a red velvet cake less dark. You can either use beet juice or red food coloring, or a combination of the two.

Beet juice mostly adds sweetness, while red food coloring can add a bitter taste if too much is used.

The only other suggestion I have is to check out a craft store or other place where they sell professional cake decorating supplies (like the Wilton brand), and try the powdered food coloring. Supposedly, with the powder, you don't need as much for a vibrant color. I've never used it, but I've heard they work well. Good luck!

anon166066

Could anyone let me know what type of cacao I should be using when making red velvet cake? Mine keeps coming out too dark. I really want the vibrant red without having to use beetroot juice as I feel it can taint the flavor.

vogueknit17

I try to avoid dutch cocoa powder recipes when I can, because I prefer the taste of stronger chocolate. In baking, I often use baking chocolate instead, especially organic chocolate if I can find it.

sapphire12

Dutch cocoa powder can be really useful in things like cookies or brownies. Because the taste is mild, it can be nice with "double chocolate" recipes, such as mixing it with chocolate chip cookies; the very sweet chocolate of the chips and the milder chocolate of the cocoa make a nice contrast.

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    • Dutch cocoa does not react when mixed with baking soda.
      By: mady70
      Dutch cocoa does not react when mixed with baking soda.
    • Dutch cocoa was vital in creating eating chocolate.
      By: Natika
      Dutch cocoa was vital in creating eating chocolate.