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What are Paczki?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Pączki are an extremely rich jelly donut first made in Poland, and now enjoyed in many Eastern European countries, Israel, and in communities in the US with strong eastern European — particularly Polish — roots. They had a very special place in Polish culture, and were likely first made during the Middle Ages. Like most filled donuts (doughnuts) pączki are deep fried, and fillings, especially in the US, may resemble other jelly donuts here, and make use of lemon, pastry cream, or various jams. The earliest pączki probably had very different fillings, and might have had a strong rose flavor. You can still find this type in Poland.

Dough to make these donuts is much richer than American versions of the jelly donut. It usually has lard and eggs in good quantity. The reason for this extra rich dough was very simple. Just before Lent, houses had to be cleared of various products, particularly any meat or meat derived products like lard or eggs. Strict interpretation of the Lenten diet meant forgoing anything related to meat, and even fruit. It’s the French tradition to have a last “feast” on Fat Tuesday. In Poland, Fat Thursday, occurring the week before Ash Wednesday, was when feasting occurred.

Prunes are often used as filling in paczki.
Prunes are often used as filling in paczki.

Thus you’ll see lots of pączki in the week before Lent, but they’ve become popular treats year round. They also became quite popular among Polish and Eastern European Jews, and the tradition of serving jelly donuts during Hannukah was arguably inspired by pączki. In the US, especially in a few areas where former Polish immigrants celebrate their heritage, it’s not uncommon to see pączki celebrations. In Hamtramck, Detroit, residents celebrate an annual Pączki Day on Fat Tuesday. The day includes a parade, and even a running and eating of the donuts contest that residents of the community truly enjoy. You might note some fillings that are very different than what you’d expect in a jelly donuts; prunes, for example are quite popular.

Pączki.
Pączki.

You’ll also find pączki in Brazil, where the donuts are called sonho which means dream. In countries surrounding Poland, there may be slight but more recognizable versions of the name for this dessert. These include names like pyshki, ponchiki, and pampushky. Austrians are more likely to call these donuts krapfen. By any name, this dessert which was once exclusive to Poland, is now popular in many parts of the world.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent DelightedCooking contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

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Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent DelightedCooking contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

turquoise
I was in Poland on Fat Tuesday last year. It was a crazy day! There were huge lines at bakeries, everyone was buying paczki.

I heard that Poles eat one hundred million paczki on Fat Tuesday! I myself ate four that day.

I have to say it's very delicious, especially the one with custard is out of this world. But I wouldn't want to have access to paczki all year because it's so high in calories! And one is never enough.

bear78

@ZipLine-- I've never tried making it, but I have heard that it's very difficult to make paczki. Most people just buy it.

I have a friend who works at a bakery that makes paczki year around (it's in Chicago). He said that they have special frying machines for them and the batter is always made by the same person who is Polish and has been making paczki for the past forty years.

They make the real stuff, completely hand-made, from scratch. Apparently, some bakeries cheat and inject the filling into the doughnut after it has fried. The filling is supposed to be added to the dough beforehand.

If you want to eat paczki year-around, you can probably order from bakeries in Chicago. I think some bakeries ship all over the US.

ZipLine

I live in Cleveland and there is an Eastern European bakery in my neighborhood that makes these doughnuts in March. There is usually a long line to buy them and they run out very quickly. I make sure to grab some every time it's available. I just wish it was available all year around.

Has anyone tried making paczki at home? Is it difficult?

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    • Prunes are often used as filling in paczki.
      Prunes are often used as filling in paczki.
    • Pączki.
      Pączki.
    • Traditional paczki is made with lard and eggs, producing a very rich dessert.
      By: whiteaster
      Traditional paczki is made with lard and eggs, producing a very rich dessert.
    • Detroit is home to many Polish immigrants.
      By: helgidinson
      Detroit is home to many Polish immigrants.